April 21: Holidays, Historical Events, Famous Birthdays & Zodiac Sign
On this day in 753 BCE, the legendary Romulus is said to have founded the city of Rome, marking the beginning of one of history's greatest empires.
Quick Facts for April 21
- Zodiac sign: Taurus
- Day of year: 111
About April 21
April 21 carries a heavy weight of legacy, beginning with the traditional founding of Rome and the ancient festival of Parilia. This date has often served as a pivot point for world powers, such as in 1509 when Henry VIII ascended to the English throne following the passing of his father, Henry VII. Whether through the establishment of empires or the shifting of royal lineages, the day has long shaped the map of the modern world.
Beyond the halls of power, the day has seen profound social shifts and cultural milestones. In 1856, workers in Melbourne marched to demand an eight-hour workday, a landmark moment for the global labor movement. From the inauguration of Brazil's new capital, Brasília, in 1960 to the opening of the Seattle World's Fair in 1962, April 21 continues to be a date where humanity looks toward the future and builds new foundations.
Holidays & Observances on April 21
- Natale di Roma (Rome)
- Parilia (ancient Rome)
- Civil Service Day (India)
- Grounation Day (Rastafari)
- National Tea Day (United Kingdom)
- National Tree Planting Day (Kenya)
- San Jacinto Day (Texas)
Fun & National Days on April 21
- Big Word Day — Dust off your dictionary and try using some impressively long vocabulary today!
- National Chickpea Day — Celebrate this versatile legume by cooking up some delicious hummus or curry.
- National Chocolate-Covered Cashews Day — Indulge in the perfect salty and sweet snack combination.
- Keep Off the Grass Day — Respect the greenery and stay on the paved paths today.
- Bulldogs are Beautiful Day
- Kindergarten Day
- National Rendering Day
- National Tea Day (UK)
- National Yellow Bat Day
On This Day in History
- -753 — According to historical tradition, the city of Rome was established by Romulus on this date.
- 1509 — Henry VIII began his reign as King of England following the death of Henry VII.
- 1789 — George Washington was welcomed by the women of Trenton while traveling toward his first inauguration.
- 1789 — John Adams was officially sworn in to serve as the first Vice President of the United States.
- 1796 — Napoleon Bonaparte achieved a major victory at the Battle of Mondovi during his Italian campaign.
- 1836 — During the Texas Revolution, Sam Houston led forces to victory against General Santa Anna at San Jacinto.
- 1856 — Melbourne construction workers marched to Parliament House to advocate for the implementation of an eight-hour workday.
- 1918 — The famous German fighter pilot known as the Red Baron was shot down over France.
- 1934 — The Daily Mail published a famous photograph that would later be revealed as a hoax of the Loch Ness Monster.
- 1960 — Brazil officially moved its national capital from Rio de Janeiro to the newly inaugurated city of Brasília.
- 1962 — The Seattle World's Fair opened its gates, marking the first such event in America since World War II.
- 1966 — The Rastafari movement celebrated Grounation Day following the historic visit of Haile Selassie to Jamaica.
Famous Birthdays on April 21
- 1816 — Charlotte Brontë, A celebrated English author and poet known for her profound literary contributions.
- 1838 — John Muir, An influential Scottish-American naturalist and author who championed environmental preservation.
- 1864 — Max Weber, A highly influential German sociologist and economist who shaped modern social science.
- 1915 — Anthony Quinn, A legendary Mexican-American actor recognized for his powerful film performances.
- 1926 — Elizabeth II, The long-reigning and iconic Queen of the United Kingdom and various Commonwealth realms.
- 1947 — Iggy Pop, A highly influential American singer and musician known for his unique style.
- 1949 — Patti LuPone, An acclaimed American actress and singer celebrated on the Broadway stage.