October 28: Holidays, Historical Events, Famous Birthdays & Zodiac Sign
On this day in 1918, Czech politicians peacefully asserted control over Prague, marking the historic birth of the first Czechoslovak Republic.
About October 28
October 28 serves as a profound milestone for national identity across the globe. In Central Europe, it commemorates the establishment of the independent Czecho-Slovak State in 1918, a moment of liberation from the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the youth celebrate their spirit and unity through Hari Sumpah Pemuda, a day that honors the historic pledge of national identity.
The day also bridges the gap between heavy historical shifts and modern cultural milestones. While it marks the anniversary of Greece’s defiance against invasion in 1940, it is also a day for celebrating the arts, such as International Animation Day. Whether looking back at the intense geopolitical shifts of the 20th century or celebrating the creative spirit of animation, October 28 is a day defined by the assertion of identity and purpose.
Holidays & Observances on October 28
- Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czecho-Slovak State, celebrates the independence of Czechoslovakia from Austria-Hungary in 1918. (Czech Republic and Slovakia)
- International Animation Day (ASIFA)
- Ohi Day (Greece, Cyprus and the Greek communities), a national day in Greece.
- Prefectural Earthquake Disaster Prevention Day (Gifu Prefecture)
- Youth Pledge Day or Hari Sumpah Pemuda (Indonesia)
- Anniversary of the liberation of Ukraine from the Nazis, celebrating the liberation from Nazi German troops of the territory of current Ukraine
Fun & National Days on October 28
- National Chocolate Day — Indulge in your favorite cocoa-based treats to satisfy your sweet tooth today.
- Plush Animal Lover's Day — Give your favorite stuffed companion some extra affection and cuddles today.
- National Internal Medicine Day — Take a moment to appreciate the vital work of physicians managing complex health issues.
- Honoring the Nation's First Responders Day
- Lung Health Day
- Separation of Church and State Day
- St. Jude's Feast Day
- Statue of Liberty Dedication Day
- Wild Foods Day
On This Day in History
- 97 — The Roman Emperor Nerva was compelled by the Praetorian Guard to name Marcus Ulpius Trajanus as his official successor.
- 1420 — The Ming dynasty officially designated Beijing as its capital following the grand completion of the Forbidden City.
- 1492 — During his inaugural voyage to the Americas, Christopher Columbus arrived in Cuba, mistakenly believing he had reached Japan.
- 1520 — Ferdinand Magellan successfully reached the shores of the Pacific Ocean during his historic maritime expedition.
- 1636 — The Massachusetts Bay Colony voted to create a theological institution that would eventually grow into Harvard University.
- 1726 — Jonathan Swift released the satirical masterpiece Gulliver's Travels, which would go on to become a literary classic.
- 1886 — In a significant moment for American history, President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty.
- 1918 — Czech leaders achieved a peaceful takeover of Prague, effectively founding the First Czechoslovak Republic.
- 1922 — Benito Mussolini and his fascist forces executed a march on Rome to seize control of the Italian government.
- 1962 — The world watched as the Cuban Missile Crisis concluded with Nikita Khrushchev ordering the removal of Soviet missiles.
- 2023 — South Africa secured its fourth Webb Ellis Cup after a narrow 12-11 victory over New Zealand in the Rugby World Cup final.
Famous Birthdays on October 28
- 1466 — Erasmus, The renowned Dutch philosopher who shaped much of Renaissance humanism.
- 1914 — Jonas Salk, The pioneering American biologist who developed the life-saving polio vaccine.
- 1955 — Bill Gates, The visionary American entrepreneur who co-founded Microsoft and revolutionized computing.
- 1967 — Julia Roberts, The celebrated American actress known for her iconic roles in major motion pictures.
- 1972 — Brad Paisley, The talented American singer and guitarist who became a mainstay in country music.
- 1974 — Joaquin Phoenix, The highly acclaimed American actor recognized for his intense and transformative performances.