About September 14

September 14 is a day of quiet revolutions. In 1752, Britain and its colonies went to sleep on September 2 and woke up on September 14, adopting the Gregorian calendar by skipping eleven days. Citizens reportedly rioted, demanding their missing days back. Centuries later, the date delivered another leap for human knowledge: in 2015, the LIGO and Virgo collaborations observed gravitational waves for the first time, confirming a prediction Albert Einstein made a century earlier.

The day also echoes with national milestones. In 1814, Francis Scott Key witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry and penned a poem that became the lyrics of The Star-Spangled Banner. In 1960, OPEC was founded, reshaping global energy politics. And in 1984, Joe Kittinger became the first person to solo a gas balloon across the Atlantic, chasing the horizon with the same spirit that defines the day's Virgo energy.

Holidays & Observances on September 14

  • Engineer's Day (Romania)
  • Hindi Day (Hindi-speaking states of India)
  • Mobilized Servicemen Day (Ukraine)
  • San Jacinto Day (Nicaragua)

Fun & National Days on September 14

  • Eat a Hoagie Day — Pile on the meats, cheeses, and veggies — today is all about sinking your teeth into a proper hoagie.
  • Gobstopper Day — Pop a jawbreaker and see how many layers you can get through before your tongue gives up.
  • National Coloring Day — Grab some crayons or markers and lose yourself in the simple, meditative joy of filling in lines.
  • National Cream-Filled Donut Day — Treat yourself to a cream-filled donut and savor every decadent, sugary bite without regret.
  • National Live Creative Day — Paint, write, build, or brainstorm — let your imagination run wild and create something today.
  • I'm on Top of It Day
  • National Black and White Cookie Day
  • National Boss/Employee Exchange Day
  • National Parents Day Off
  • National Sober Day

On This Day in History

  • 81 — Domitian assumed power as Roman Emperor following the death of his brother Titus, beginning a reign that would last fifteen years.
  • 786 — Harun al-Rashid rose to become Abbasid caliph after his brother al-Hadi's death, on the same night his son and successor al-Ma'mun was born.
  • 1226 — The Catholic tradition of perpetual Eucharistic adoration was formally recorded for the first time, beginning in Avignon, France.
  • 1741 — George Frideric Handel finished composing his celebrated oratorio Messiah, one of the most performed choral works in history.
  • 1752 — The British Empire adopted the Gregorian calendar, jumping from September 2 to September 14 and skipping eleven days overnight.
  • 1814 — Francis Scott Key wrote Defence of Fort McHenry during the Battle of Baltimore, a poem later set to music as The Star-Spangled Banner.
  • 1901 — President William McKinley died from an assassin's bullet eight days after being shot, elevating Vice President Theodore Roosevelt to the presidency.
  • 1917 — The Russian Empire was officially dissolved and replaced by the Russian Republic amid the upheaval of the revolution.
  • 1944 — Allied forces liberated Maastricht, making it the first Dutch city freed from Nazi occupation during World War II.
  • 1960 — The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries was founded, creating a cartel that would shape global energy policy for decades.
  • 1984 — Joe Kittinger achieved the first solo crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by gas balloon, a feat of endurance and aeronautical skill.
  • 2015 — Scientists recorded the first observation of gravitational waves, a breakthrough confirming Einstein's predictions about spacetime, announced in 2016.

Famous Birthdays on September 14

  • 1769 — Alexander von Humboldt, Prussian polymath and explorer whose expeditions through Latin America laid foundations for modern geography and ecology.
  • 1864 — Robert Cecil, British statesman and architect of the League of Nations whose peace advocacy earned him the 1937 Nobel Peace Prize.
  • 1879 — Margaret Sanger, American nurse and activist who pioneered the birth control movement, opening the first contraceptive clinic in the U.S.
  • 1886 — Jan Masaryk, Czech diplomat and foreign minister who served his country through turbulent wartime and postwar years.
  • 1920 — Mario Benedetti, Uruguayan novelist and poet whose works captured the political and emotional landscape of Latin America in the twentieth century.
  • 1921 — Constance Baker Motley, Civil rights lawyer who argued landmark cases before the Supreme Court and became the first Black woman appointed a federal judge.
  • 1936 — Ferid Murad, American physician and pharmacologist whose work on nitric oxide earned him the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
  • 1937 — Renzo Piano, Italian architect who designed landmarks including The Shard in London and The New York Times Building.
  • 1955 — Pope Leo XIV, Born Robert Prevost, he became the first American-born pontiff in the history of the Catholic Church.
  • 1974 — Hicham El Guerrouj, Moroccan middle-distance runner who set world records in the mile and 1,500 meters, earning two Olympic golds in 2004.